The History of St James the Great, Downley 

There has been a St James the Great in Downley since 1874. Below you can read about the history of the church buildings.

You can read about St James the disciple of Jesus (known as St James the Great), and our church logo here.
 

The Church Buildings:


1874 -1939

Downley Tin Church 

The present church building is the second church on this site and the third St. James in Downley.
The 1874 church was a wood and corrugated iron building on the corner of Narrow Lane and Commonside. By the 1930s it had deteriorated to the point that a replacement was proposed. The original site was deemed to be too small and Sir John Dashwood offered the new site at the top of Plomer Hill.


1939 - 1975

 St James PreDemolition


By 1938 the villagers ( about 250 then) had raised £3,200 to build a large and impressive new church. They had only built the sanctuary and chancel when money ran out and the war stopped everything. A temporary wooden wall closed the west end.

In fine, warm weather the church was fine but it was cold, draughty and damp for most of the year. Experts were invited to analyse the problems and propose solutions. Obviously the temporary end wall caused most of the cold and draughts but the damp was caused by the original use of untried and unconventional wall construction methods. The situation was becoming critical in the 1960s. The existing technology could not fix the damp problem and just one design for completing the building made any sense. This was by Anthea Hardy, a local architect who suggested an A-shaped roof over the existing building. A good plan but unaffordable.

The people of St. James' do not give up easily and in the 1970s explored a range of joint projects with local authorities and the surrounding churches. After several years of discussion a plan emerged with the Roman Catholics who had been using the St. James' old hall as a mass centre. The old church would be demolished and a simple prefabricated church erected. The next hurdle was to convince both Anglican and Roman Catholic authorities that the plan was viable. Fr. Day for the Anglicans and Fr. Griffiths ( later Canon) for the Roman Catholics were the main negotiators. With general agreement to proceed, the Anglicans needed permission to demolish the old building not a trivial task as this required an "order in council" signed by the Queen (on 12 June 1975). On the Anglican side a decision to group Downley with the adjacent High Wycombe parish and provide a higher specification vicarage complicated the decision making process. The next critical step was to get planning permission from the local council. Our application was presented in January 1975. To our horror it was rejected on the grounds that a prefabricated building was not appropriate on a prominent hilltop site. At this point enter David Copcutt who was hopping mad that years of hard planning had ground to a halt. Using his professional skills and a little help from other professionals he produced a set of plans for a simple brick building using standard house building materials. These plans were passed just 8 weeks after the initial rejection. God really does work in mysterious ways!

St James Hall 1970

1975 was a year of feverish activity. David Copcutt used his knowledge of local builders to secure materials and labour at favourable rates. A team of volunteers stripped any potentially useful materials from the old church. The "Order in Council" was signed by the Queen and within minutes demolition had started. With David as project manager work proceeded rapidly with the laying of the foundation stone on 17 July in the presence of two bishops numerous clergy and a large congregation. The new church used the substantial foundations of the old building and incorporated the original 1939 foundation stone, the bell from the 1874 church, an original back door and some paving stone. Later in the building process Anglican and Roman Catholic volunteers were able to assist with painting, floor laying and electrical wiring. During the construction, services continued in the old wooden hall and local headmaster, Mr Burrows allowed the Sunday school to use one of his classrooms. It was a race against time to be ready for the dedication service on 19 December. The whole project was funded jointly with the Roman Catholics by local gifts, loans and fundraising.

1976 - present. 
St J church feb 2021 2


























Volunteers used the consecrated altar tops from the older church to make the dominant stone cross inside. Early gifts to the new building included abstract "Stations of the Cross" by Dom. Placid of Nashdom Abbey joined later by a set, carved in relief on wood by a local violin maker. A new font was urgently needed.

Contact with Wycombe College (now Buckingshire Chiltern University College) revealed that they would love to create something simple, stylish and modern. A few years later two more students designed our stained glass windows. With help from other college departments and two generous donations the designs were installed. Other important works included the new vicarage and our splendid new hall.